BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle - ECPv6.0.4//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/New_York
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20260308T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20261101T060000
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260705T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260705T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:121244-1783283400-1783287000@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-07-05/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260707T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260707T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:121245-1783415700-1783418400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-07-07/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260708T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260708T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:121290-1783512900-1783517400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-07-08/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260712T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260712T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:121456-1783888200-1783891800@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-07-12/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260714T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260714T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:121489-1784020500-1784023200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-07-14/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260715T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260715T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:121529-1784117700-1784122200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-07-15/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260719T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260719T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:121675-1784493000-1784496600@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-07-19/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260720T191500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260720T210000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20260626T132605Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260626T132605Z
UID:141408-1784574900-1784581200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Jewish Women's Circle Quilling Workshop
DESCRIPTION:Discover the art of quilling – turning delicate paper strips into stunning flowers\, patterns\, and art pieces – with Yamit Presman at Chabad of Greenfield’s Jewish Women’s Circle Quilling Workshop featuring a homemade ice cream & sorbet bar. 7:15 p.m. $18. ChabadofGreenfield.com/JWC
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/jewish-womens-circle-quilling-workshop/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260721T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260721T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:121691-1784625300-1784628000@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-07-21/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260722T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260722T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:121729-1784722500-1784727000@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-07-22/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260726T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260726T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:121859-1785097800-1785101400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-07-26/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260728T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260728T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:121882-1785230100-1785232800@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-07-28/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260729T080000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260729T170000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20260424T140049Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260424T140049Z
UID:139786-1785312000-1785344400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Sushi and Study
DESCRIPTION:Explore the how’s and why’s of foundational mitzvot with Rabbi Sruly and Chani Altein at Sushi and Study\, a12-part monthly class. Join all\, some\, even just one. 7:30 p.m.  $15 per class/$150 per year. 1700 Beechwood Blvd. chabadpgh.com/jewishstudy
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/sushi-and-study/2026-07-29/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260729T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260729T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:121910-1785327300-1785331800@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-07-29/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260802T130000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260802T160000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20260626T132941Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260626T132941Z
UID:141411-1785675600-1785686400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:2nd Annual South Hills Jewish Festival
DESCRIPTION:Join Chabad of the South Hills for the 2nd Annual South Hills Jewish Festival celebrating Jewish life and culture. Live concert with Chassidic singer Berel Faiden\, cultural crafts\, kosher wine tasting and food\, fun zone\, petting zone. 1 p.m. Free. 1700 Bower Hill Road. chabadsh.com
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/2nd-annual-south-hills-jewish-festival/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260802T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260802T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:122056-1785702600-1785706200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-08-02/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260804T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260804T160000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20260626T132255Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260626T132255Z
UID:141405-1785834000-1785859200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Holocaust 101: The Fundamentals of Holocaust Education
DESCRIPTION:Join the Holocaust Center of Pittsburgh for Holocaust 101: The Fundamentals of Holocaust Education\, the first program in their 2026–2027 series of teacher trainings. The training is designed for teachers across grade levels and subject areas\, whether you are new to teaching the Holocaust and antisemitism or looking to deepen your existing practice. Each session will offer practical guidance\, classroom-ready resources\, and time to think through common challenges with other educators. Act 48 credits available. 9 a.m. Allegheny Intermediate Unit\, 475 East Waterfront Drive. eventbrite.com/e/holocaust-101-the-fundamentals-of-holocaust-education-tickets-1990912143816
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/holocaust-101-the-fundamentals-of-holocaust-education/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260804T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260804T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:122070-1785834900-1785837600@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-08-04/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260805T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260805T130000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20260618T173748Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260618T173748Z
UID:141215-1785932100-1785934800@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Biblical Garden Open Door Tours
DESCRIPTION:Join Beit Kulanu for Biblical Garden Open Door Tours: free\, docent-led tours of the congregation’s Biblical Botanical Garden the first Wednesday of the month. 12:15 PM. Free. 4905 Fifth Avenue. rodefshalom.org/garden
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/biblical-garden-open-door-tours-4/2026-08-05/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260805T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260805T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:122115-1785932100-1785936600@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-08-05/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260809T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260809T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:122231-1786307400-1786311000@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-08-09/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260811T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260811T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:122254-1786439700-1786442400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-08-11/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260812T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260812T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:122294-1786536900-1786541400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-08-12/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260816T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260816T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:122493-1786912200-1786915800@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-08-16/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260818T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260818T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:122519-1787044500-1787047200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-08-18/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260819T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260819T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:122559-1787141700-1787146200@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-08-19/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260823T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260823T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:122702-1787517000-1787520600@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-08-23/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260825T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260825T100000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215629Z
UID:122721-1787649300-1787652000@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Monday Talmud Study
DESCRIPTION:Join Rabbi Mark Asher Goodman in learning Masechet Rosh Hashanah\, a tractate of the Talmud about the many new years that fill out the Jewish calendar at Congregation Beth Shalom’s Monday Talmud Study. 9:15 a.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/mondaytalmud.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/monday-talmud-study/2026-08-25/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260826T121500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260826T133000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T215140Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T215140Z
UID:122761-1787746500-1787751000@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Parashah Discussion: Life & Text
DESCRIPTION:Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/parashah-discussion-life-text/2026-08-26/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260830T203000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260830T213000
DTSTAMP:20260705T201332
CREATED:20200517T214717Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200517T214717Z
UID:122943-1788121800-1788125400@jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com
SUMMARY:Online Parashah Study Groups
DESCRIPTION:Join a lay-led Online Parashah Study Group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. All classes meet online. No Hebrew knowledge is needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. For more information\, visit bethshalompgh.org/online-parashah.
URL:https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/event/online-parashah-study-groups/2026-08-30/
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR